Copley Ohio

Why are winterizer applications important for Fairlawn Ohio?

Winterizer

A winter fertilizer application is considered to be the second most important, or sometimes the most important treatment for your lawn. This application is done in  fall, typically Late October through early December. A winter fertilizer application should be a mix of slow release and fast release nitrogen. A fast release fertilizer will help to build carbohydrates into the lawn now to promote repair work on summer damage that occurred, while a slow release will continue to assist the lawn throughout winter to help feed in the harsh months. Winter fertilization applications will also promote a quicker green up in spring when you have the Winter blues.

 

Protect the lawn from harsh winter conditions.

As the weather gets colder, the lawn goes into a protective mode against the temperatures, frost and frozen precipitation so the blades grow very slow, can turn brown and get a little hardier as it prepare for dormancy. Under the soil, it is a different story. The root system keeps growing and becomes thicker, stronger, and deeper into the soil. Some of the best root growth your lawn will experience will be during the winter months. The better the root system the turf has, the better the chances it will withstand drought, stress and disease during next years summer months in Fairlawn.

A winter fertilizer assists and strengthens the continuously growing root system during the winter. The lawn will try to repair itself from damage done during the summer during the fall season. Drought, heat and disease take quite a toll on the lawn and cause serious damage to the turf, so it is important to get extra carbohydrates to the root system. Carbohydrates help protect the lawn from damage and disease that can be done in the winter months.

To sum it up, a winter fertilizer application is one of the most important things you can do for your lawn. Whether it is to help rebuild after a long hot Fairlawn Ohio summer or just to prepare for a quicker green up in the spring, carbohydrate building winter fertilization is always the answer.

 

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Is Yellow Nutsedge Inundating Your Copley, Ohio Lawn?

The Invasion Of Yellow Nutsedge

Yellow nutsedge is a major weed that used to be only found in the South, but has made its way North. It is a grass like weed in the sedge family with top growth that reaches 8 to 30 inches tall. Yellow nutsedge has an extensive underground network of basal bulbs, roots, thin fibrous rhizomes, and tubers. The leaves are mostly basal and are bright green to yellow green and bears the inflorescence flower heads. The inflorescence are yellow to brown and consists of spikes borne on 1 to 3 inches of stalks unequal in length.

Dormancy in yellow nutsedge is broken by chilling at 40–50°F for several weeks. Sprouting will begin as soil temperatures rise above 55°F. Tubers can remain dormant and survive up to 4 years.

In Copley, Ohio Yellow nutsedge begins active growth in late spring. A rhizome emerges from the tuber and grows toward the surface of the soil. When the rhizome receives a light stimulus a basal bulb will then form. The shoot that formed will consist of a cluster of basal leaves from this bulb. Then a fibrous root system will develop from basal bulbs and rhizomes.

 

Plant development

Yellow nutsedge remains attached to the mother tuber for up to 10-12 weeks. Within four weeks after initial shoot emerges new rhizomes emerge from the basal bulb and grow up to 20 inches laterally. This will happen over and over again forming new basal bulbs and daughter plants. Yellow nutsedge will continue to spread exponentially in the absence of competition or control measures and will also spread by seed developed in mature plants.

In temperate zone populations of yellow nutsedge, shortening day length in late summer triggers flowering and tuber production. When day length decreases to about 14 hours, rhizome tips begin to form tubers rather than new daughter plants. While top growth slows, prolific tuber production continue to form until frost kills them. Tubers will form as deep as 18 inches.

Where does it grow?

Yellow nutsedge thrives in moist to wet conditions and can tolerate flooding. It can be incredibly prolific in temperate climates with high moisture soils. A single tuber has been observed to give rise to 1,900 shoots and 6,900 tubers within one year in Minnesota and 1,700–3,000 shoots and 19–20 thousand tubers in irrigated fields in Oregon forming a dense patch 6 feet across. Tuber dry weight reached an equivalent of about 4 tons per acre.

Yellow nutsedge tubers are killed by exposure for 1–2 days to temperatures of 113–122°F or below 20°F. Most tubers within 2 inches of the soil surface are winter killed but the weed readily emerges from tubers located 4 inches or deeper where they are protected from temperatures extremes. Yellow nutsedge has successfully spread into southeastern Canada, where snow cover has protected tubers from winterkill.

Yellow nutsedge can tolerate moderate shade with little decrease in growth or tuber production, whereas dense shade reduces total biomass by more than half. Although the weed compensates for shade by growing even taller, and can form some tubers even under 94% shade, competition for light is recognized as an important tactic that can enhance the efficacy.

Yellow nutsedge can form viable seeds by cross-pollination. As many as 1,500 viable seeds per plant and the seedlings  can establish successfully only when the soil surface remains continuously moist.

As you can see Yellow nutsedge is not a weed to ignore in your Copley lawn and should be treated immediately. A delay in the treatment can become catastrophic very quickly.

 

Fall Lawn Care In Copley, Ohio

Very Important Steps for Lawn Care Success in the Fall

Fall may not always seem like an ideal time to think about lawn care, considering that your grass will go dormant for the winter season in Copley Ohio. However, fall is the opportunity to groom your lawn for beautiful growth next spring. Cool and wet weather helps grass roots develop much better than in summer, and taking advantage of this growing period will pay lush dividends. Here are some lawn care steps that help make your lawn dazzle next year.

Lawn Mowing in Copley Ohio

Keep mowing the lawn. Grass doesn’t stop growing until it frosts over in winter, so there is no reason to stop mowing in autumn. Cut your grass at its normal height until it stops growing. Once you call it quits for the season, you will need to winterize your mower and other equipment. This includes sharpening the blades, changing the oil and spark plugs, inspecting the mower for damage, and replacing any filters.

Watering

Water when the lawn needs it. Rain in Autumn results in less evaporation, providing plenty of natural moisture for the lawn to sustain itself. Even so, you should keep tabs on how much water your grass is receiving. If the grass isn’t getting one inch of moisture per week, then you should water it.

Leaf Clean Up

When leaves fall on the lawn, they block out sunlight and can prevent plants from making food for itself. Additionally, the moisture they hold can lead to lawn fungi. Even after the leaves stop falling, you should continue to rake as the wind blows them into your property.

Aerating

You should think about aerating. Over the summer, your lawn has probably suffered from some degree or another of soil compaction and heat stress. These two problems often cause the brown or thinning grass you may have experienced last season. Aerating is the process of removing soil plugs from a yard in order to free up passageways for precious nutrients, water and air to reach the grass roots. Nutrients they often struggle to bring in under compaction or stress. This task is most effective when professional commercial machinery is used.

Fertilization In Copley OH

Applying a nitrogen-rich fertilizer. If you want your lawn to look better and be healthier, fertilize in late Fall. This process will give your lawn plenty of nutrients to get it through the Winter and help the grass grow stronger and wake up quicker in spring. As a result, Fall is the single most important time of year to fertilize your lawn. If you decide to aerate in the Fall season, you should fertilize soon after in order to ensure that the nutrients will reach the roots.

Plant seed to fill in any bare and burned spots.

As we’ve mentioned, many patches of lawn can die during the Summer months, so it’s a good idea to reseed those areas. Keep in mind, however, that seeds that do not touch the soil will not grow, and it can be difficult to cover an area of grass thoroughly. Keep up with your lawn pest control. Insects that live in your lawn now can cause serious problems once it starts growing after the winter. If you notice a pest problem on your grass, take care of it in early Fall to limit the damage it causes to the lawn. All these Fall lawn care steps must be performed like clockwork. If you seed and fertilize too close to Winter, the soil will not be able to take in all the nutrients.

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